
Las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias {FAR), el ejército de Cuba, que en el pasado fuera considerado entre los mejor equipados y modernos del tercer mundo no vive su época más feliz.
Mucho ha llovido desde los tiempos en que la Unión Soviética abastecía a las FAR de armamento moderno y el ejército cubano era una poderosa fuerza de combate capaz de emprender grandes operaciones militares en África más allá de sus fronteras y brindar ayuda militar y logística a los movimientos armados de izquierda alrededor del mundo.
En 2020 el ranking del sitio Global Firepower situaba a Cuba en el número 73 entre las principales potencias militares del mundo.
“Desde el punto de vista formal Cuba sigue teniendo sus tres ejércitos territoriales (Occidental, Central y Oriental), pero ninguno de ellos cuenta con las grandes unidades de tropas permanentes que en otras épocas se dislocaban en cada provincia”, explica un oficial con largos años de experiencia en las FAR.
“Ahora mismo el país solo posee en completa disposición de combate una división de tanques (Managua, a las afueras de La Habana), dos brigadas mixtas de blindados e infantería (Fines, al Centro, y Baraguá, al Este), las dos brigadas de infantería que custodian el perímetro de la Base Naval Guantánamo, algunas pocas formaciones navales y aéreas que están dislocadas en diferentes puntos de la geografía nacional, y dos o tres regimientos de Tropas Especiales. Con todo y eso, una agresión de los americanos sería una circunstancia tremendamente difícil de enfrentar”, nos comenta nuestra fuente.
Desde hace muchos años el grueso de las Fuerzas Armadas cubanas está compuesto por reservistas. Pero para las FAR cada vez resulta más complicado convocarlos para mantener su preparación combativa porque los cubanos viven una vida muy agitada llena de carencias materiales y no pueden darse el lujo de abandonar sus trabajos.
Convertirse en militar, que antes era visto como una buena opción laboral por los jóvenes cubanos, hoy no resulta atractivo para casi nadie. Las plantillas de soldados profesionales o policías resultan hoy tan difíciles de cubrir en Cuba como las de la construcción, la agricultura o las de maestro.
Los jóvenes que son llamados al Servicio Militar Activo (de carácter obligatorio) hacen lo posible por evadir la entrada a las filas. Para ello, con la ayuda desinteresada o interesada de médicos, confeccionan gruesos expedientes de enfermedades y padecimientos que les garantizan el “no apto” con el que escurrirse del “llamado de 1 a patria”.
Aquellos que no pueden evitar ser reclutados se convierten en soldados por dos años y son distribuidos por las distintas unidades del país. Como estipendio se les paga apenas 45.00 pesos cubanos al mes (una cantidad
simbólica que no llega a 2.00 dólares).
Esto resulta traumático para muchos jóvenes como lnoelvys que antes de entrar al Servicio Militar ganaba entre 50.00 y 200.00 pesos diarios como chapista en la ciudad de Manzanillo y era el sostén económico de su familia. Ahora son sus padres los que deben ayudarle a él: “Si no fuera por los giros [postales] que a veces consigue mandarme la vieja, no podría salir ni a dar una vuelta por La Habana. Los 45 pesos del estipendio se me van como agua y sal, y lo que más me duele es que estoy aquí y ellos allá, sin poder ayudarlos. Es muy bonito que te hablen de defender la patria, pero la cosa cambia cuando es a uno al que le toca hacerlo y nadie te garantiza las condiciones para que ni tú ni tu familia pasen más trabajo por eso”, expresa el joven que apenas ha cumplido la mitad de su servicio militar.

Los oficiales de bajo rango tampoco se encuentran felices en las difíciles condiciones en la que las FAR funcionan en la actualidad.
“El problema es que a las exigencias de la vida militar tú tienes que sumarle otras cosas: los salarios son bajos (ningún oficial de rango medio llega a cobrar más de 50 dólares al mes), han desaparecido muchos estímulos que daban antes (equipos electrodomésticos, alimentos) y el ‘gardeo’ [marcaje] es constante y por cualquier cosa”, dice Karel, un joven primer teniente que se graduó con artillero pero que los únicos cañones que ha visto desde que recibió los grados han sido los de las bazucas con que se fumigan las casas en la campaña contra los mosquitos.
Como tantos otros su aspiración es desmovilizarse y pasar a la vida civil (donde haber sido oficial de las FAR, si abre, contradictoriamente muchas puertas) pero tampoco eso resulta fácil.
Las fuerzas armadas carecen de personal y por tanto abandonarlas antes de cumplir el tiempo de jura es una misión casi imposible.
A la falta de personal se suma otro obstáculo insalvable para una economía casi en ruinas como la cubana: el mal estado y la obsolescencia de la técnica.
Todos en la Isla saben que cualquier guerra futura de Cuba mientras se mantenga en el poder el Partido Comunista sólo puede ser con un contendiente, los Estados Unidos. Para ello el Gobierno de la Isla ha establecido la doctrina militar de la Guerra de Todo el Pueblo; pero la realidad es que con los viejos tanques soviéticos, los pocos aviones disponibles y una industria en ruinas incapaz de establecer una cadena logística medianamente decente, cualquier posibilidad de resistencia, no ya de victoria sólo existe en las consignas de los que gobiernan la mayor de las Antillas.
67 comentarios
I always used to study piece of writing in news papers but now as
I am a user of web thus from now I am using net for articles,
thanks to web.
Do you mind if I quote a couple of your articles as long as I provide
credit and sources back to your webpage? My blog
site is in the very same area of interest as yours and my visitors would truly benefit from
some of the information you present here. Please let me know if this okay with you.
Cheers!
Informative article, exactly what I was looking for.
Why visitors still use to read news papers when in this technological world the whole thing is presented on web?
Thank you for sharing your info. I truly appreciate your efforts and
I will be waiting for your next post thanks once again.
I’ll immediately clutch your rss feed as I can’t in finding your e-mail subscription link or
newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please let me realize in order that I may subscribe.
Thanks.
I have been surfing online more than three hours
today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will
be much more useful than ever before.
I’m amazed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and amusing,and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head.The problem is something that too few folks are speaking intelligently about.I am very happy I stumbled across this in my hunt for something regarding this.
When someone writes an post he/she maintains the idea
of a user in his/her brain that how a user can know it.
Therefore that’s why this article is outstdanding.
Thanks!
I am regular reader, how are you everybody?
This piece of writing posted at this site is in fact pleasant.
faz pelo menos 6 meses que venho procurando por
um site que fale deste assunto desta maneira .
Hello! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d
ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa?
My blog discusses a lot of the same subjects as yours
and I think we could greatly benefit from each other.
If you’re interested feel free to shoot me an email.
I look forward to hearing from you! Superb blog by the way!
Very good article. I am facing many of these issues as well..
Here is my website; slot367
Greetings! Very useful advice within this post! It is the little changes
that produce the most significant changes. Many thanks for sharing!
That is really fascinating, You are an overly skilled blogger.
I have joined your rss feed and look ahead to in search of more of
your great post. Additionally, I’ve shared your site in my social networks
For an further $1 per game, you can multiply your winnings by a number
from two to five randomly chosen at draw time.
Oi tudo bem ? Acesso seu blog regularmente pois curto muito seus posts .
mantenha-se sempre assim. Bom trabalho !
Olá tudo bem ? possuo um site no blogger e recebo muito spam
você por acaso sabe como eu poderia evitar disso ?
desculpe usar este espaço para perguntar isso, mas vejo que
seu blog é bem bom e você devem ter passado com isso em
algum momento . agradecido
Saved as a favorite, I like your web site!
You can definitely see your skills within the work you write.
The sector hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not
afraid to mention how they believe. All the time
follow your heart.
I was recommended this web site by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed
about my trouble. You are wonderful! Thanks!
Você não sabem quanto já busquei por um blog que
falasse sobre este assunto de forma clara como vocês abordaram .
Deixo aqui o meu agradecimento
Thanks very interesting blog!
Good info. Lucky me I recently found your site by chance
(stumbleupon). I’ve saved as a favorite for later!
Legal essa maneira como você ilustrou o cenário do artigo.
Confesso que ainda estou um tanto perdidão por não dominar em sua plenitude o tema,
mas tenho intenção de ver tuas novas postagens para me
informar melhor. Agradeço pela fantástica postagem.
Ei ! Este é meu primeiro comentario aqui, então eu só queria
dar um alô rápido e dizer que eu realmente gosto de
ler seus artigos . Você pode recomendar algum outro blog/site/fórum que fale os mesmos tópicos?
Obrigado pelo seu tempo !
Olá , seu blog é muito bom , seus posts são melhores que muitos
que encontramos na nos jornais !! Saiba que seu site é uma enorme fonte de
dados .
um blog realmente muito bacana . É bom quando encontramos conteúdo
deste nível para lermos . Obrigado pelo artigo .
Abraços
And you can get that as many era a daylight as you like, every single day – as
long as you don’t concede the same website within 24
hours!
https://rebrand.ly/o4gckaa
Hi there! Someone in my Myspace group shared this site with us so I came to check it out.
I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m bookmarking and will be tweeting this to my
followers! Superb blog and great design.
I do believe all of the ideas you have offered to your post.
They’re very convincing and can certainly work.
Nonetheless, the posts are too short for novices. Could you please prolong them a bit from next time?
Thank you for the post.
Estive pesquisando disto o tema até que cheguei a Sua postagem, fiquei contente com
o que acabei de ver. Meus parabéns!
eu gosto muito quando encontro com artigos tão bem escritos quanto o que pude encontrar neste portal .
Vou continuar acessando seu site já que gostei muito dos seus textos .
I was able to find good info from your blog articles.
my blog post agen slot367 (Msha.ke)
I pay a visit everyday some websites and sites to read content, however this weblog offers
feature based content.
Feel free to visit my web blog … judi slot
I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…
Keep functioning ,remarkable job!
Good write-up, I am normal visitor of one’s site, maintain up the excellent operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a lengthy time.
We stumbled over here from a different page and thought
I might as well check things out. I like what I see so i am
just following you. Look forward to going over your web page repeatedly.
Thanks designed for sharing such a good thought, piece of
writing is good, thats why i have read it fully
After I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the identical comment. Is there any method you’ll be able to remove me from that service? Thanks!
I simply could not depart your site prior to suggesting that I really enjoyed the usual info an individual supply to your visitors? Is gonna be back frequently in order to check up on new posts
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great.
I don’t know who you are but definitely you’re going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉
Cheers!
Thanks for one’s marvelous posting! I definitely enjoyed reading it, you could be a great author.I will be sure to bookmark your blog and definitely will come back in the future. I want to encourage you to ultimately continue your great writing, have a nice day!
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I have really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!
Great line up. We will be linking to this great article on our site. Keep up the good writing.
hello!,I like your writing so much! proportion we keep up a correspondence extra approximately your article on AOL? I need an expert on this space to resolve my problem. May be that is you! Looking ahead to see you.
I like what you guys are up also. Such intelligent work and reporting! Keep up the excellent works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my website 🙂
pregabalin 150mg cheap pregabalin 150mg over the counter buy pregabalin 150mg online
Absolutely composed content material, Really enjoyed studying.
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will definitely return.
I don’t normally comment but I gotta state thankyou for the post on this special one : D.
When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each
time a comment is added I get four emails with
the same comment. Is there any way you can remove
me from that service? Many thanks!
my web-site: tracfone special coupon 2022
Hello, just wanted to tell you, I enjoyed this blog post. It was funny.
Keep on posting!
my blog – special
Today, I went to the beachfront with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is totally off topic but I had to tell someone!
I got what you mean , regards for putting up.Woh I am happy to find this website through google.
data analysis coursework do my coursework coursework high school coursework university
coursework moderation
coursework writing help
coursework writer uk
certainly like your website but you need to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I in finding it very troublesome to inform the reality on the other hand I¦ll surely come again again.
coursework help uk coursework resume coursework website quantitative coursework
coursework verb coursework grades coursework que significa coursework resume
coursework and research difference nea coursework history a level
courseware mit https://courseworkinfotest.com
king’s college london coursework coursework writing service uk coursework
format coursework title
coursework at a college or university coursework and research coursework format coursework meaning in english
coursework on resume example coursework handbook coursework structure coursework support
coursework noun custom coursework writing service coursework masters vs research masters custom coursework writing service
Your article helped me a lot, thanks for the information. I also like your blog theme, can you tell me how you did it?